China Bentonite for Drilling Mud - Reliable Suppliers and Factory for High-Quality Drilling Fluids
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 55% - 70% | Main silicate component |
| Al2O3 | 12% - 20% | Main alumina component |
| Fe2O3 | 2% - 6% | Varies by ore source |
| MgO | 1% - 5% | Typical clay mineral component |
| CaO | 0.5% - 4% | Varies by bentonite type |
| Na2O | 1% - 4% | Important for sodium bentonite performance |
| K2O | 0.5% - 2.5% | Minor alkali component |
| Loss on Ignition | 6% - 12% | Depends on moisture and clay structure |
The primary component is Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂), typically accounting for 55% to 70% of the total composition, which forms the fundamental silicate crystal lattice of bentonite clay.
Sodium Oxide (Na₂O) is essential for swelling capacity, viscosity, and thermal stability, serving as the defining compound in high-performance sodium bentonite.
Loss on Ignition (6% - 12%) measures the weight loss after high-temperature heating, indicating the total moisture content, structural water, and organic matter present.
Calcium Oxide (CaO) levels determine whether the material is natural calcium bentonite (higher CaO) or sodium bentonite, impacting swelling potential and binding properties.
Iron Oxide (Fe₂O₃) and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) variations are directly tied to geological ore sources, mineral deposits, and the degree of natural weathering during formation.
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