China Filler Glass Beads Suppliers - High-Quality Factory Products for Plastics, Coatings, and More
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 70% - 73% | Main glass network component |
| Na2O | 12% - 15% | Helps reduce melting temperature |
| CaO | 7% - 10% | Improves glass stability |
| MgO | 2% - 4% | Improves durability |
| Al2O3 | 0.5% - 2.0% | Improves chemical resistance |
| K2O | 0.5% - 1.5% | Minor alkali component |
| Fe2O3 | ≤ 0.5% | Controlled impurity |
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) accounts for 70% to 73% of the formula, serving as the foundational network former that gives glass its transparency, high structural strength, and primary thermal stability.
Sodium Oxide (Na2O) functions as an effective fluxing agent. It lowers the melting temperature of silica from over 1700°C to manageable processing temperatures, significantly reducing energy consumption during production.
CaO and MgO act as chemical stabilizers. While sodium reduces melting points, it makes pure silica water-soluble; CaO and MgO counteract this by restoring chemical durability and insolubility in water.
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) reinforces the network structure, improving overall mechanical durability, viscosity control, and resistance against corrosion and weathering.
Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) is a natural trace impurity that imparts a green or brownish tint. Keeping it under 0.5% ensures maximum optical clarity and prevents undesirable color distortion in standard float and container glass.
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