China Glass Beads for Sandblasting - High-Quality Suppliers & Factory for Consistent Surface Finishing
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SiO₂ | 70% – 73% | Main glass network component |
| Na₂O | 12% – 15% | Helps reduce melting temperature |
| CaO | 7% – 10% | Improves glass stability |
| MgO | 2% – 4% | Improves durability |
| Al₂O₃ | 0.5% – 2.0% | Improves chemical resistance |
| K₂O | 0.5% – 1.5% | Minor alkali component |
| Fe₂O₃ | ≤0.5% | Controlled impurity |
Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂) is the primary component, accounting for 70% to 73% of the total composition, acting as the fundamental network former of the glass structure.
Sodium Oxide (Na₂O) acts as a fluxing agent at 12% to 15%, significantly lowering the melting temperature of silica to facilitate easier processing and energy efficiency.
CaO (7%–10%) and MgO (2%–4%) serve as network stabilizers, enhancing the chemical stability, physical durability, and insolubility of the finished glass.
Even at 0.5% to 2.0%, Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃) improves chemical resistance and structural viscosity, preventing crystallization during the forming process.
Iron Oxide (Fe₂O₃) is a natural impurity that can introduce unwanted green or brown tinting, so keeping it at ≤0.5% ensures optimal optical clarity and color control.
This chemical breakdown represents standard soda-lime silica glass, the most widely manufactured type of glass used for containers, flat glass, and windows.
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