China Grinding Glass Beads | Reliable Suppliers and Factory for Efficient Industrial Milling
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 70% - 73% | Main glass network component |
| Na2O | 12% - 15% | Fluxing component |
| CaO | 7% - 10% | Improves glass stability |
| MgO | 2% - 4% | Improves durability |
| Al2O3 | 0.5% - 2.0% | Improves chemical resistance |
| K2O | 0.5% - 1.5% | Minor alkali component |
| Fe2O3 | ≤ 0.5% | Controlled impurity |
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) is the main glass network component, typically making up 70% to 73% of the total formulation, providing the structural foundation of the glass matrix.
Sodium Oxide (Na2O), usually present in concentrations of 12% to 15%, acts as a fluxing agent. It significantly lowers the melting temperature of silica, facilitating manufacturing.
Calcium Oxide (CaO at 7%-10%) improves overall glass chemical stability, while Magnesium Oxide (MgO at 2%-4%) enhances the physical durability and helps prevent devitrification.
Aluminum Oxide (0.5% - 2.0%) is incorporated to reinforce the glass against chemical attack and weather degradation, noticeably increasing overall chemical resistance.
Iron Oxide acts as an impurity that introduces a greenish tint. Maintaining levels below 0.5% ensures optical clarity, maximum light transmittance, and precise coloration control.
This formulation represents standard soda-lime silica glass, the most prevalent glass type used worldwide for flat architectural glass, windows, and container products.
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