China Grinding Glass Beads Supplier - High-Quality Factory Supply for Efficient Wet Grinding and Dispersion
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 70% - 73% | Main glass network component |
| Na2O | 12% - 15% | Fluxing component |
| CaO | 7% - 10% | Improves glass stability |
| MgO | 2% - 4% | Improves durability |
| Al2O3 | 0.5% - 2.0% | Improves chemical resistance |
| K2O | 0.5% - 1.5% | Minor alkali component |
| Fe2O3 | ≤ 0.5% | Controlled impurity |
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) is the main glass network former, accounting for 70% to 73% of the total composition and providing the fundamental structural framework.
Sodium Oxide (Na2O), present at 12% - 15%, functions as a vital fluxing component that lowers the melting temperature of silica during the manufacturing process.
Calcium Oxide (CaO) makes up 7% - 10% of the mixture and acts as a stabilizer, improving overall glass stability and preventing solubility in water.
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) enhances physical durability (2% - 4%), while Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) significantly improves chemical resistance (0.5% - 2.0%).
Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) is a strictly controlled impurity kept at ≤ 0.5% to regulate coloration, maintain clarity, and ensure optimal optical transparency.
Potassium Oxide (K2O) serves as a minor alkali component (0.5% - 1.5%) to refine the melt, reduce crystallization, and enhance chemical durability.
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