China Tourmaline Lumps Suppliers - High-Quality Mineral Stones from Factory for Water Treatment & Industrial Use
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 30% - 45% | Main silicate component |
| Al2O3 | 25% - 38% | Main alumina component |
| B2O3 | 7% - 11% | Typical tourmaline component |
| Fe2O3 | 3% - 15% | Varies by color and type |
| MgO | 1% - 10% | Varies by mineral source |
| Na2O + K2O | 1% - 5% | Alkali components |
| CaO | 0.5% - 4% | Minor component |
| Li2O | Trace to variable | Depends on tourmaline type |
| TiO2 | Trace | Controlled impurity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main chemical components of tourmaline?
The primary constituents of tourmaline are Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) at 30% to 45% and Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) at 25% to 38%, which together form its core complex silicate framework.
Why does the iron content (Fe2O3) vary significantly?
Iron oxide (Fe2O3) ranges from 3% to 15% because it is the primary chromophore responsible for dark colors, such as in black tourmaline (schorl) or dark brown varieties.
What is the significance of Boron Oxide (B2O3) in the structure?
Boron Oxide (B2O3) is a defining characteristic of tourmaline, accounting for 7% to 11% of the composition and playing a crucial role in its boron silicate crystal lattice structure.
How do alkali components (Na2O + K2O) function in the mineral?
Sodium and potassium oxides (1% - 5%) occupy specific structural sites within the crystal grid, balancing the overall electrical charge of the silicate framework.
Why are Lithium (Li2O) and Titanium (TiO2) present only in trace amounts?
Li2O and TiO2 act primarily as trace elements or controlled impurities that define specific sub-species (such as elbaite) without altering the base silicate matrix.
Does the chemical variation affect the commercial application?
Yes, variations in elements like iron, magnesium, and calcium determine the mineral's color, dielectric properties, and suitability for industrial, acoustic, or gemstone uses.
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