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Chemical Composition & Specifications
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 32% - 45% | Main silicate component |
| Al2O3 | 20% - 35% | Main alumina component |
| B2O3 | 5% - 12% | Typical tourmaline component |
| Fe2O3 | 2% - 12% | Varies by tourmaline type and color |
| MgO | 1% - 10% | Varies by raw ore |
| Na2O + K2O | 1% - 5% | Alkali components |
| CaO | 0.5% - 5% | Minor component |
| TiO2 | Trace | Controlled impurity |
| Loss on Ignition | Low to moderate | Depends on raw ore and processing |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main chemical constituents in this mineral specification?
The material is predominantly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO₂ at 32% - 45%) and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃ at 20% - 35%), which form the core aluminosilicate crystal framework.
Why is boron oxide (B₂O₃) content significant?
Boron oxide (B₂O₃) typically ranges from 5% to 12% and is a defining characteristic of tourmaline-group minerals, contributing directly to their distinctive dielectric and physical properties.
Why does the iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) content vary between 2% and 12%?
The proportion of iron oxide varies depending on the specific mineral grade and color variety. Higher iron concentrations are typical in dark or black varieties (such as schorl).
What role do alkali components (Na₂O + K₂O) and minor oxides play?
Alkali oxides (1% - 5%) and minor components like CaO (0.5% - 5%) and MgO (1% - 10%) sit within the complex crystal structure, maintaining electrical neutrality and stability in the crystalline lattice.
How are trace elements like TiO₂ regulated?
Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is present only in trace quantities as a tightly controlled impurity to ensure high chemical purity and consistent industrial performance.
What causes variations in the Loss on Ignition (LOI) value?
Loss on Ignition values remain low to moderate, determined primarily by the volatile content, hydration level of the source ore, and the calcination parameters used during processing.
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