High-Quality Filler Glass Beads from China Suppliers and Factory for Enhanced Performance in Various Applications
| Chemical Component | Typical Content | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
SiO2
|
70% - 73% | Main glass network component |
|
Na2O
|
12% - 15% | Helps reduce melting temperature |
|
CaO
|
7% - 10% | Improves glass stability |
|
MgO
|
2% - 4% | Improves durability |
|
Al2O3
|
0.5% - 2.0% | Improves chemical resistance |
|
K2O
|
0.5% - 1.5% | Minor alkali component |
|
Fe2O3
|
<=0.5% | Controlled impurity |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the primary chemical component in standard glass?
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) is the primary glass network former, typically accounting for 70% to 73% of the total formulation, providing the fundamental structural network.
Why is Sodium Oxide (Na2O) added to the glass batch?
Na2O acts as a fluxing agent (typically 12% - 15%) that significantly lowers the melting temperature of silica, thereby optimizing thermal efficiency and processability during manufacturing.
How do Calcium Oxide (CaO) and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) enhance glass properties?
CaO (7% - 10%) and MgO (2% - 4%) function as stabilizers. They inhibit the solubility of glass in water and atmospheric moisture, substantially improving structural durability and mechanical stability.
What is the function of Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) in the mixture?
Al2O3 (0.5% - 2.0%) enhances chemical resistance and surface hardness while minimizing the risk of devitrification (unwanted crystallization) during cooling.
Why must Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) content be strictly controlled below 0.5%?
Fe2O3 is a natural colorant and impurity. Keeping it below 0.5% ensures optimal optical clarity and prevents undesirable greenish or brownish tinting in clear glass products.
What is the role of Potassium Oxide (K2O) in minor quantities?
K2O (0.5% - 1.5%) acts as a complementary alkali modifier, helping to refine viscosity, improve chemical durability, and enhance glass luster.
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